Just for clarity so you know what I'm doing ...
I'm referencing this article:
https://www.alchimiaweb.com/blogen/emerson-effect/
Here's a few paragraphs copied and pasted from the article I referenced:
What is the Emerson effect in plants?
The Emerson effect is a biological phenomenon observed in plants when they receive light with a wavelength of about 660-670 nm (deep red) together with red light at 700-7300 nm (far red). It was discovered by the American scientist
Robert Emerson in the 1950s while researching photosynthesis in green algae; In 1957, Emerson reported the results of his research on what we today call the "Emerson Effect", a phenomenon by which photosynthesis in plants is increased by exposing chloroplasts to lights with wavelengths of 670 nm (red or deep red) and 700 nm (far red light) simultaneously. These experiments demonstrated, over time, that there are two
photosynthetic reaction centers in plants.
Therefore, illuminating your plants with a combination of
deep red (650-680 nm) and
far red (700-730 nm) at the same time should increase the photosynthetic rate of your plants, which will be higher than if you used either. the two types of light separately. By having both types of light, plants will react by increasing their rate of photosynthesis, accelerating their metabolism, and producing a greater amount of energy, which can translate into plants that are more resistant to stress, faster in their development, and with greater production of flowers. and fruits, as well as compounds such as cannabinoids and terpenes.
Thus, the Emerson effect describes how photosynthesis in plants can be more efficient when they simultaneously receive these two types of light. In other words, thanks to this phenomenon we can achieve what we are all looking for in our crops:
healthier, more resistant, and productive. Although the Emerson effect has been shown to occur in different plant species, it must be said that there is still a lot to learn about the exact mechanisms behind this phenomenon and how it can be used in practical applications, such as the case of cannabis cultivation.
I'm going to jump down the page to another group of paragraphs that describes how I am running my lights ...
Turning lamps on and off: take advantage of the Emerson effect
Without a doubt, one of the most popular and widely used techniques about this phenomenon is the use of
lamps with both types of red light (deep red and far red) that turn on a little before the main grow lamp and turn off. a little after this one. Thus, a good strategy is to turn on your red lamp 15 minutes before, for example, your
HPS equipment or LED panel, and turn it off about 15 minutes after your main lighting equipment.
In this way, your "normal" growing lamp will continue with a photoperiod of 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness, while the photoperiod of the red light will be 12:30 hours on and 11:30 hours off, since you must
leave it on throughout the daytime period of the plants, that is, also during the 12 hours in which your main lamp will be connected.